Step Pyramid of Djoser (Saqqara)
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Saqqara - by Siddhesh Mangela on Unsplash
Description
The Step Pyramid of Djoser is one of the earliest cut stone constructions ever discovered. It was built around 2650 BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser and consists of six traditional funerary structures called mastabas thereby forming the first proto-pyramid. It is part of the Saqqara necropolis, northwest of the then capital Memphis, which also includes a structure known as the South Tomb with a staircase leading to a burial chamber, the Heb-sed Court (for the king to perform rituals in the afterlife) and the remains of two groups of chapels.
Access & Transport
The Saqqara necropolis is 25km south from Cairo, about 50mins by car. We are not aware of any public transport serving the area.
Instructions & Recommendations
If you fancy more pyramids, the impressive complex of Dahshur is another 10mins drive south. Alternatively, you may want to explore the banks of the Nile River and perhaps take a look at the nearby Japanese Garden (!) in Helwan.
Environmental & Social
Environmentally neutral and part of the country's architectural and cultural heritages
Conclusion
Not necessarily a must see compared to Dahshur or Giza but, if you are planning to see the 3 complexes (say if you have 4 days or more in Cairo), then we would recommend starting with this one considering this is essentially an architectural prototype for the larger pyramids and provides good insights into the internal structure and function of those funerary monuments.
Key positive
The first pyramid!
Not busy
Key negative
Information panels would be nice
Suitability
Visitors with reduced mobility will be able to enjoy the views of the pyramid and Heb-sed court but not visit the Southern Tomb
About this Rating
TYPE
Desktop
RESEARCHED IN
August 2024
PROVIDER
Koreval
av. transport time:0h 50m
est. visit time:1h 30m
Monday08:00 - 17:00
Tuesday08:00 - 17:00
Wednesday08:00 - 17:00
Thursday08:00 - 17:00
Friday08:00 - 17:00
Saturday08:00 - 17:00
Sunday08:00 - 17:00